모델: cisco Nexus9000 C93108TC-FX3P
설정한 비밀 번호를 알 수 없는 경우, 아래와 같은 과정을 거쳐 새로 설정한다.
1. 스위치와 콘솔케이블을 연결한다. 속도는 9600bps
2. 부팅이 시작될 때 Ctrl+C 키를 눌러서 ‘loader > ‘프롬프트로 진입한다.
CISCO MODULE
BIOS Ver: 5.47
Switch G5
RC Revision: 02.03.00
Memory Information:
...
Board Type: N9K-C93108TC-FX3P
Bootable Disk is detected. Device Name: INTEL SSDSCKKB240G8K
Version 2.18.1260. Copyright (C) 2022 American Megatrends, Inc.
Xilinx FPGA
FPGA SPI Flash Micron(Numonyx) N25Q128
Board type 4
IOFPGA @ 0xd8000000
SLOT_ID @ 0xf
Set fan speed to 60%
Initializing fan controller...
Aborting config file read and autoboot
No autoboot or failed autoboot. falling to loader
Loader Version 5.47
loader >
3. cmdline recoverymode=1 을 입력한다.
loader > cmdline recoverymode=1
4. dir 명령으로 부트 이미지를 확인한다. 보통 .bin 확장자를 가진다.
loader > dir bootflash:: lost+found .rpmstore evt_log_snapshot .swtam eem_snapshots virtual-instance virtual-instance.conf virt_strg_pool_bf_vdc_1 scripts 20230118_041926_poap_3056_init.log platform-sdk.cmd nxos.9.3.5.bin home 20230118_043549_poap_2598_init.log 20230216_020623_poap_2373_init.log poap_retry_debugs.log 20230310_073030_poap_2375_init.log
5. 위에서 확인 한 부트 이미지로 부팅을 한다. 위에서 확인한 파일은 nxos.9.3.5.bin 이다.
loader > boot nxos.9.3.5.bin Security Lock Booting nxos.9.3.5.bin Trying diskboot Filesystem type is ext2fs, partition type 0x83 Image valid ...
6. 부팅이 완료되면 switch(boot)# 프롬프트가 보인다. 이때, admin-password 명령으로 비밀번호를 설정한다.
switch(boot)# conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. switch(boot)(config)# admin-password Cisco123! WARNING! Enabling local authentication for login through console due to password recovery switch(boot)(config)# exit
7.load-nxos 명령으로 스위치를 재부팅 한다.
switch(boot)# load-nxos Unsquashing rootfs ... Total size needed in bootflash is 108588 check bootflash : OK Total size needed in bootflash is 41032 check bootflash : OK Creating /dev/mcelog Starting mcelog daemon mcelog: Family 6 Model 56 CPU: only decoding architectural errors INIT: Switching to runlevel: 3 INIT: Sending processes the TERM signal fastboot or torissu INIT: (boot)# FIXME : sundown detcted use temp librockyf_sun.so .. Running S93thirdparty-script... Populating conf files for hybrid sysmgr ... Starting hybrid sysmgr ... done Netbroker support IS present in the kernel. done Skipping EMON in TOR ... Executing Prune clis. ethernet switching mode Wed Apr 26 07:23:59 UTC 2023 Apr 26 07:24:02 %FW_APP-2-FIRMWARE_IMAGE_LOAD_SUCCESS Found SR card (460) Apr 26 07:24:02 %FW_APP-2-FIRMWARE_IMAGE_LOAD_SUCCESS Found SR card (460) 2023 Apr 26 07:24:05 switch %$ VDC-1 %$ %PLATFORM-2-PS_OK: Power supply 1 ok (Serial number DTN2644K11J) 2023 Apr 26 07:24:05 switch %$ VDC-1 %$ %PLATFORM-2-PS_FANOK: Fan in Power supply 1 ok 2023 Apr 26 07:24:05 switch %$ VDC-1 %$ %PLATFORM-2-PS_ABSENT: Power supply 2 is absent/shutdown, ps-redundancy might be affected 2023 Apr 26 07:24:05 switch %$ VDC-1 %$ %PLATFORM-2-PS_RED_MODE_CHG: Power supply operational redundancy mode changed to non-redundant 2023 Apr 26 07:24:05 switch %$ VDC-1 %$ %PLATFORM-2-FANMOD_FAN_OK: Fan module 1 (Fan1(sys_fan1) fan) ok 2023 Apr 26 07:24:05 switch %$ VDC-1 %$ %PLATFORM-2-FANMOD_FAN_OK: Fan module 2 (Fan2(sys_fan2) fan) ok 2023 Apr 26 07:24:05 switch %$ VDC-1 %$ %PLATFORM-2-FANMOD_FAN_OK: Fan module 3 (Fan3(sys_fan3) fan) ok 2023 Apr 26 07:24:05 switch %$ VDC-1 %$ %PLATFORM-2-FANMOD_FAN_OK: Fan module 4 (Fan4(sys_fan4) fan) ok 2023 Apr 26 07:24:06 switch %$ VDC-1 %$ %USER-2-SYSTEM_MSG: <<%USBHSD-2-MOUNT>> logflash: online - usbhsd 2023 Apr 26 07:24:07 switch %$ VDC-1 %$ %DAEMON-2-SYSTEM_MSG: <<%ASCII-CFG-2-CONF_CONTROL>> Binary restore - ascii-cfg[30281] 2023 Apr 26 07:24:09 switch %$ VDC-1 %$ netstack: Registration with cli server complete 2023 Apr 26 07:24:23 switch %$ VDC-1 %$ %USER-2-SYSTEM_MSG: ssnmgr_app_init called on ssnmgr up - aclmgr 2023 Apr 26 07:24:26 switch %$ VDC-1 %$ %FW_APP-2-FIRMWARE_IMAGE_LOAD_SUCCESS: Extracting SW Firmware 2023 Apr 26 07:24:30 switch %$ VDC-1 %$ %USER-0-SYSTEM_MSG: end of default policer - copp 2023 Apr 26 07:24:33 switch %$ VDC-1 %$ %CARDCLIENT-2-FPGA_BOOT_PRIMARY: IOFPGA booted from Primary 2023 Apr 26 07:24:33 switch %$ VDC-1 %$ %CARDCLIENT-2-FPGA_BOOT_PRIMARY: MIFPGA booted from Primary 2023 Apr 26 07:24:35 switch %$ VDC-1 %$ %VDC_MGR-2-VDC_ONLINE: vdc 1 has come online
8. 위에서 설정한 비밀번호로 로그인하면 된다. 위에서는 Cisco123!로 설정했다.
User Access Verification login: admin Password: Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac Copyright (C) 2002-2020, Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are owned by other third parties and used and distributed under their own licenses, such as open source. This software is provided "as is," and unless otherwise stated, there is no warranty, express or implied, including but not limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Certain components of this software are licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0 or the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1 or Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.0. A copy of each such license is available at http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html and http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php and http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/library.txt. switch# switch# switch# switch# switch#
아래 참고문서에서는 부트 이미지를 tftp 서버에서 가져오는 방법도 설명되어 있다.